Kratom is not FDA-approved for OUD, withdrawal, pain or psychiatric illness; dependence occurs and prolonged prenatal exposure has produced opioid-like neonatal withdrawal in case reports.
- Public-source certainty descriptor
- Very low for incidence; high nonapproval certainty
- Formal appraisal
- Not started — full text and independent appraisal pending
- Exposure window
- Pregnancy and neonatal period
- Comparator
- Kratom exposure versus no exposure
Case reports; no incidence estimate
Products vary in alkaloids and may contain concentrated 7-hydroxymitragynine, microbes or metals; co-use confounds
Sources, citation controls, and verification state
Linked sources
- safety_signal_and_regulatoryEXT-133 · Not formally appraised
- claim- or inventory-linked URL; title not extractedURL-DFDA0001078B · Unverified metadata
- PMID
- Not populated in v0.95
- DOI
- Pending DOI verification
- Exact locator
- Pending exact table/figure/page/supplement locator
- Access date
- 2026-07-29
- Integrity check
- Same-day source surveillance recorded; source-by-source correction/retraction verification remains pending
- Internal verification
- Source-linked; independent external verification pending