Small, confounded MDMA pregnancy reports are inadequate to establish a defect or neurodevelopmental pattern; acute hyperthermia, hyponatremia, serotonin toxicity and adulterants are immediate hazards.
- Public-source certainty descriptor
- Very low reproductive certainty; high acute-toxicity certainty
- Formal appraisal
- Not started — full text and independent appraisal pending
- Exposure window
- Pregnancy and acute exposure
- Comparator
- MDMA exposure versus no exposure
No reliable causal pregnancy estimate
Small samples and polysubstance confounding; investigational therapy results do not establish pregnancy safety
Sources, citation controls, and verification state
Linked sources
- safety_signal_and_evidence_gapEXT-145 · Not formally appraised
- claim- or inventory-linked URL; title not extractedURL-25A579C4F1DA · Unverified metadata
- PMID
- Not populated in v0.95
- DOI
- Pending DOI verification
- Exact locator
- Pending exact table/figure/page/supplement locator
- Access date
- 2026-07-29
- Integrity check
- Same-day source surveillance recorded; source-by-source correction/retraction verification remains pending
- Internal verification
- Source-linked; independent external verification pending